1) Introduction: Sum up the essay in one
or two sentences. Consider both the general idea of the essay and the purpose. Be sure to include the
author’s name and the title of the essay.
2) Divide
the essay into beginning, middle, and end. The middle may have several parts.
3) Body: Write a paragraph about the
beginning. How does the author invite us in? How does the author set us up for
what’s to come? What strategies does the author use?
4) Body: Write a paragraph (or several shortish
paragraphs) about the middle. How does the author build the argument? What
strategy does she employ first? How does she transition from idea to idea,
strategy to strategy? How do the parts in the middle expand and develop the
purpose?
5) Conclusion: Write a paragraph about the
closing. How does the closing emphasize, illuminate, or elaborate upon the
purpose? Does the closing connect back to the beginning? Why? Keep your eyes
open for the “wrinkle.”
ALL Paragraphs (except
the intro) should offer examples of rhetorical strategies – directly quoted and properly punctuated –
and explore their effect on the reader.
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